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Over the last few years, there has been an increased focus on the collection of children’s personal information in the United States. For example, many states have begun passing laws that significantly increase regulation for businesses collecting personal information from children, see our previous discussion on California’s Age-Appropriate Design Code Act. Additionally, at the federal level, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has increased its focus on the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), specifically in the educational context.…

Continue Reading Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act Update! FTC Enforcement and New Parental Consent Proposal

On June 30, 2023, California Superior Court Judge James P. Arguelles held that the California Privacy Protection Agency (the “Agency”) cannot enforce any violation for the Agency’s regulations issued on March 29, 2023, under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), as amended by the California Consumer Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) until March 29, 2024. This holding stems from a petition brought by the California Chamber of Commerce (the “Chamber”) against the Agency, arguing that based on a plain reading of the CPRA’s language, enforcement cannot begin until one year following issuance of the Agency’s regulations.

Although enforcement of the Agency’s regulations are delayed, the text of the CCPA, as well as regulations enacted prior to March 29, 2023, remain in effect and enforceable. The enforcement stay solely bars the Agency from enforcing its own issued regulations under the CPRA for one year after a particular regulation is finalized.…

Continue Reading Not So Fast: California Superior Court Delays Enforcement of Certain CPRA Regulations

Recently, the California Office of Administrative Law approved the California Privacy Protection Agency’s (CPPA) long-awaited final regulations (“Regulations”). While there are many rules businesses need to ensure they comply with, this article focuses on the CPPA’s enforcement action and the role the Agency will play in interacting with companies moving forward.…

Continue Reading CPPA Final Regulations Are Here

We recently provided an update regarding the California Privacy Protection Agency’s modified regulations (the “Regulations”) for the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CCPA”). In that update, we briefly discussed new requirements regarding website popups, including cookie banners.

The Regulations require Businesses to design and implement methods for consumers submitting CCPA requests and “obtaining consumer consent” that incorporate the following principles:

  • Language that is easy to understand;
  • Symmetry in choice, meaning the business shall not make it more difficult to exercise a more privacy-protective option than a less privacy-protective option;
  • Avoids language that is confusing to the consumer;
  • Avoids using choice architecture that impairs or interferes with the consumer’s ability to make a choice; and
  • Designed in a way that it is easy to execute.

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Continue Reading Cookie Banners under the CCPA/CPRA

With less than three months until the California Privacy Rights Act goes into effect on January 1, 2023, the California Privacy Protection Agency (the “Agency”) released updated proposed regulations on October 17, 2022 (the “Regulations”).  The Regulations govern compliance with the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, which will be amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (collectively, the “CCPA”). The Regulations modify the initial proposed regulations that were released on July 8, 2022. We discuss the key changes from both versions below.

Important: The written comment period will not end until November 21.  Accordingly, it is possible these Regulations may change again.…
Continue Reading Rush to the Finish Line: The California Privacy Protection Agency Releases CPRA Modified Regulations

Once again, California is setting trends in the world of privacy laws. On September 15, 2022, California’s Governor signed the first comprehensive state law to protect children’s online safety. A week later, on September 23, 2022, the New York Senate introduced a similar bill.

New York’s newly introduced Bill, S9563, the Child Data Privacy and Protection Act (“Bill”), largely mirrors the newly passed California law but has some added protections and procedures that online products targeting children must follow if the law is enacted. …
Continue Reading From Coast to Coast: New York Introduces New Bill Aiming To Enhance Protections For Children Online a Week After California Enacts Similar Law

The answer is simple; delete it (unless retention is required by law or contract)! Virtually every company processes personal data in some form or fashion. The term “processing” is defined broadly under most data protection laws to mean “any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data.” The general rule is that when a business’ processing of personal data is complete, the data must be returned or deleted. Typically, data deletion arises:

  • when required contractually (i.e., in data processing agreements to comply with applicable data protection laws such as Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation’s (“GDPR”) Article 28(3)(g));
  • when requested by data subjects exercising their “right to be forgotten”/deletion/erasure under applicable data protection laws.  This means that, in some cases, even if a company’s processing of personal data is incomplete, the processing can be cut short if a person requests that their data be deleted.; and/or
  • as a requirement to do business with other companies. In some instances, data deletion or a process for deletion must exist to do business with other entities. For example, Facebook requires companies to have a policy/process for individuals to request their data be deleted (even if there is no applicable law imposing this requirement on the company) if a company wants individuals to create an account on the company’s website using their Facebook credentials.

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Continue Reading I’m Done With My Data, Now What?

Last week, the California Legislature passed Assembly Bill 2273:  the California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (“CAADCA”).  CAADCA is an online safety bill, which contains unique privacy requirements to protect minors under the age of 18.

Covered Businesses:  Covered businesses under the bill include any “business,” as defined by the California Consumer Privacy Act, “that provides an online service, product, or feature likely to be accessed by children.”  This means that if your company conducts business in California and (a) has an annual gross revenue of more than $25 million; or (b) alone or in combination, buys, receives for commercial purposes, sells, or shares for commercial purposes the personal information of more than 50,000 consumers, households, or devices; or (c) derives 50% or more of its annual revenue from selling consumers’ personal information, then you will need to evaluate whether your products or services must also address CAADCA requirements.
Continue Reading Child’s Play: Latest California Bill Creates Significant Increase in Regulation for Covered Businesses Collecting Personal Data of Children

The California Attorney General’s office recently announced that French multinational personal care and beauty products retailer Sephora, Inc. has agreed to pay $1.2 million to resolve allegations that the company violated the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), making it the first settlement under California’s landmark privacy law.

The CCPA is a first-in-the-nation law that was passed in 2018 and went into effect in 2020.  It gives Californians the right to know what information a business collects about them and shares; the right to delete personal information collected from them; the right to opt out of the sale of their personal information; and the right to not be discriminated against for exercising all the right the CCPA gives them.  Oftentimes, online retailers allow third-party companies to install tracking software to monitor a consumer’s shopping trends.
Continue Reading The CCPA Strikes the First Major Blow: Sephora Settles Allegations for $1.2 Million

We are officially six months away from the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”) taking effect and amending the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”).  Even for companies that have grown comfortable with requirements under the CCPA, the CPRA changes require planning and preparation.  With CPRA taking effect on January 1, 2023, here are six tips to begin that preparation:…
Continue Reading Are You Ready for CPRA? 6 Tips for the Final 6 Months